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37.
They are religious beyond measure, more than any other people; and the following are among their customs. They drink from cups of bronze, which they clean out daily; this is done not by some but by all.
[2]
They are especially careful always to wear newly-washed linen. They practise circumcision for cleanliness' sake; for they would rather be clean than more becoming. Their priests shave the whole body every other day, so that no lice or anything else foul may infest them as they attend upon the gods.
[3]
The priests wear a single linen garment and sandals of papyrus:1 they may have no other kind of clothing or footwear. Twice a day and twice every night they wash in cold water. Their religious observances are, one may say, innumerable.
[4]
But also they receive many benefits: they do not consume or spend anything of their own; sacred food is cooked for them, beef and goose are brought in great abundance to each man every day, and wine of grapes is given to them, too. They may not eat fish.
[5]
The Egyptians sow no beans in their country; if any grow, they will not eat them either raw or cooked; the priests cannot endure even to see them, considering beans an unclean kind of legume. Many (not only one) are dedicated to the service of each god. One of these is the high priest; and when a high priest dies, his son succeeds to his office.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (45 total)
- Commentary references to this page (2):
- Cross-references to this page
(7):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.pos=7.6
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AEGYPTUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), CHENOBO´SCIA
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, The Article
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Forms of the subject.
- Cross-references in notes from this page
(1):
- Herodotus, Histories, 2.92
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(35):
- LSJ, ἀμπέλ-ινος
- LSJ, ἀνά
- LSJ, ἀντικαθίστημι
- LSJ, ἀρχι^ερ-εύς
- LSJ, βόει-ος
- LSJ, βύβλινος
- LSJ, ξυ^ρ-έω
- LSJ, δα^πα^ν-άω
- LSJ, διά
- LSJ, διασμάω
- LSJ, ἐγγίγνομαι
- LSJ, εὐπρεπ-ής
- LSJ, φθείρ
- LSJ, ἡμέρα
- LSJ, κα^θάρ-ειος
- LSJ, κα^θα^ρ-ός
- LSJ, λόγος
- LSJ, μάλα
- LSJ, μυ^σα^ρ-ός
- LSJ, νεό-πλυ^τος
- LSJ, ὄσπριον
- LSJ, οἰκεῖος
- LSJ, οὔτε
- LSJ, πάσχω
- LSJ, πέσσω
- LSJ, περισσός
- LSJ, ποτήριον
- LSJ, προτι_μ-άω
- LSJ, θεοσεβ-ής
- LSJ, θερα^π-εύω
- LSJ, θρησκ-εία
- LSJ, τρίβω
- LSJ, τρώγω
- LSJ, χήν-ειος
- LSJ, ψυ_χρός
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